In his contribution, Dr. Delli Priscoli explained that throughout history, water has been central to the political culture of the United States: “George Washington used appeals to managing water, specifically concerns over French control of the Mississippi, to encourage participation of delegates to the Philadelphia constitutional convention. In 1808, President Jefferson, commissioned Secretary Gallatin to assess the water resources of the young nation and continent. The report said that waterways were to be used for building political unity, national defense and economic development; in short as the means for building political culture and stable political institutions,” said Dr. Delli Priscoli, adding that to this day, water events have transformed the U.S. political landscape:
“The 1920 Mississippi floods helped create a great migration from south to north; they transformed political allegiances of major social groups; changed the technical approaches from levees only to control structures for flood defense, and were a major reason for the election of Herbert Hoover as President. Even the more recent hurricane Katrina impacted Presidential elections. True to Jefferson and Gallatin’s projections, waterways investments have been a vital element of our ability to adapt, recover, and maintain social stability in times of stress of natural disasters.”
Dr. Delli Priscoli’s presentation was one of several case studies shared by leading experts and researchers on water and cultures from around the world.
Keynote addresses were delivered by Mr. Nicolas Franke, Sustainable Development Officer of UNDESA (as a representative of Mr. Liu Zhenmin, Under-Secretary-General for Economic and Social Affairs, the United Nations) and H.E. Dr. Phoeurng Sackona, Minister of Culture and Fine Arts, Cambodia. The Emperor and Empress of Japan were also present at the symposium.
The Symposium was organised by the United Nations Centre for Regional Development (UNCRD), the National Graduate Institute for Policy Studies (GRIPS), the High-Level Experts and Leaders Panel on Water and Disasters (HELP), and the International Council on Monuments and Sites (ICOMOS) Netherlands.
Photo: Dr. Jerome Delli Priscoli delivering his speech at the Symposium in Tokyo.